Exile and Redemption

 

 

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Sefer Torah. © Eliyahu BaYona

 

Trilogy of Parashios Vayeshev, Miketz and Vayigash - 5778 - Exile and Redemption

The Torah spreads its account of the dramatic beginning of the first Exile of the Jewish People, in Egypt, over the three Parashios named above. The Master Producer staged the play beginning in Parashas Vayeshev, with the intense sibling rivalry between the brothers of Yoseph and Yaakov’s “child of his old age.” (Bereshis 37:3)

Yoseph was sold into slavery by his brothers, a sin for which the Jewish People have been paying throughout their history. He was acquired by Potiphar, who trusted Yoseph with everything he had, except for his wife. Because Yoseph was so very handsome, Potiphar’s wife could not be trusted and she tried very hard to seduce him. Once, it was only Yaakov’s image that saved him from her clutches. Unfortunately, he left one of his garments in her possession. She falsely accused Yoseph of having physically assaulted her, for which he was sentenced to prison in Egypt’s dungeons.

Fortunately, Yoseph’s track record of success continued, albeit on a lower level, and he soon earned the trust of the warden. There “happened to be” two other prisoners with him: Pharaoh’s chief wine-steward and his chief baker. One morning Yoseph found the two of them sunk in depression. They said that they had dreamt dreams, knew that they were significant, but were unable to interpret them. Yoseph interpreted their dreams correctly; the wine-steward was returned to his position and the bakery manager was hanged. Before the wine-steward left the dungeon, Yoseph asked him to mention him to Pharaoh, but as he exited, Yoseph was promptly forgotten.

Now it was Pharaoh’s turn to dream and he dreamt twice, first of sickly cows swallowing healthy cows, then of scrawny sheaves of corn swallowing robust sheaves. Pharaoh was dissatisfied with the interpretations offered by the palace wise men, and then the wine-steward spoke up, informing Pharaoh of Yoseph’s great abilities. Pharaoh summoned Yoseph from the dungeon, told Yoseph his dreams, received the interpretation involving the years of plenty and the years of famine, realized Yoseph’s G-dly wisdom, and made him viceroy.

Yoseph conceived a plan to determine whether the brothers had done “Teshuvah” for their sin against him, by putting them in a similar position vis-à-vis Binyamin. It involved forcing the brothers to bring Binyamin to Egypt, planting evidence incriminating him in the robbery of Yoseph’s divining cup and threatening to keep Binyamin as his slave.

Yehudah confronts Yoseph, “For your servant took responsibility for the youth from my father, saying ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I will be sinning to my father for all time. Now therefore,, please let your servant remain instead of the youth as a servant to my lord, and let the youth go up with his brothers.’ ” (Bereshis 44: 32-33) “And Yoseph said to his brothers, ‘I am Yoseph. Is my father still alive?’ ” (Bereshis 45:3) Yoseph’s plan had succeeded beyond his expectation. The stage was now set for the beginning of the first Exile of the Jewish People.

Last week, my wife and I went to Montreal for a wedding of the daughter, Rosa, of our good friends, the Bussu family, Syrian Sephardim, and the son, Aharon, a “Talmid Chochom” with exceptionally fine “midos,” of their “mechutanim” the Cohen family, of Moroccan Sephardic ancestry. The father of the Choson informed us that the Sephardic community in Canada; in Montreal, Toronto and other cities, is in the midst of an astonishing religious revival, such that even as short period of time as five years ago, it would not have been possible to have a “simchah” with the liveliness and spirit that their wedding had.

In the Haftarah of Parashas Vayigash, we find the following: “The word of HaShem came to me, saying: ‘Now you, son of man, take yourself one wooden tablet, and write upon it, ‘For Yehudah and the Children of Israel, his comrades,’ and take another wooden tablet and write upon it, ‘For Yoseph, the wooden tablet of Ephraim, and all the Children of Israel, his comrades.’ And bring close to yourself, one to the other, like a single wooden tablet, and they shall become one in your hand.” (Yechezkel 37:15-17)

“Then speak to them, ‘Thus says my L-rd HaShem/Elokim: ‘Behold! – I take the Children of Israel from among the nations to which they went, and I shall gather them from around and I shall bring them to their soil. I shall make them into a single nation in the land upon Israel’s hills, and a single king shall be for them all as a king; and they shall no longer be two nations, no longer divided into two kingdoms again.” (Yechezkel 37:21-22)

“I shall seal a covenant of peace with them, an eternal covenant shall it be with them; and I shall emplace them and I shall increase them, and I shall place My Sanctuary among them forever. My dwelling place shall be upon them, and I shall be for a G-d unto them, and they shall be unto Me for a people. Then the nations shall know that I am HaShem, Who sanctifies Israel, when My Sanctuary is among them forever.” (Yechezkel 37:26-28)

L’Illuy Nishmas beni Aharon Baruch Mordechai ben Pinchas Menachem

 

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